Market
Memos From Howard Marks: What’s Going on in Private Credit?We believe we may be in the early stages of a real estate recovery.
We believe we are in the early stages of a real estate recovery, one that offers strong investment opportunities for the next several years. Real estate is arguably seeing more tailwinds than headwinds currently, and the current market environment may present opportunities for long-term investors.
Real estate values recently underwent a significant correction across many sectors. Now the sector is recovering, and that recovery is accelerating. We have seen eight straight quarters of performance gains (see below), improving transaction volumes and more constructive financing markets. The first half of 2026 saw 4x more valuation improvement than in all of 2024.
Past performance is not indicative of future results. There is no guarantee that investment objectives can be achieved.
An investor cannot invest in an index. While current conditions may present opportunities, real estate markets remain cyclical and subject to uncertainty, and outcomes will vary based on market conditions and investment selection.
* Based on certain market observations. The periods referenced are based on selected historical downturns and may not be representative of all market cycles. Private real estate represented by NCREIF Property Index and NFI-ODCE (U.S. indexes) as of June 30, 2026. YTD26 is year to date as of June 30, 2026.
† Represents annual return in the five years post-downturn.
Source: National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries (NCREIF). As of June 2026.
The U.S. real estate sales market recorded 3,426 transactions totaling $62.9 billion through the end of Q1 2026—a 7.71% increase in transactions and an 18% increase in dollar volume compared with Q1 2025.1 This sales volume is the clearest sign yet that the market has thawed (see below).
Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Source: NCREIF. As of March 31, 2026.
Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Source: NCREIF. As of March 31, 2026.
In past cycles after recovering, real estate has historically delivered strong performance for several years.
This suggests that we may still be in the early stages of a recovery, which can offer strong investment opportunities over time.
We believe there are five key factors that support the real estate opportunity:
Past performance is not indicative of future results. There is no guarantee that investment objectives can be achieved. Indexes are unmanaged, and investors cannot directly invest in an index. Indexed to 100. Replacement cost represented by Zurich Replacement Value Cost Trends. These cost trends are published to assist in maintaining proper levels of insurable replacement costs for commercial and industrial properties. Replacement cost refers to the estimated cost to rebuild or replace a property or asset at current market prices.
Source: Cohen & Steers, Green Street, Zurich. As of September 2025.
Source: Green Street. As of June 4, 2026.
While private real estate faces some headwinds, these come with silver linings. Caution is still warranted with regard to the asset class, particularly in the current environment of economic and geopolitical uncertainty. But this can help reduce competition for long-term capital to acquire assets, benefiting investors.
Moreover, while real estate fundamentals are solid and improving, pockets of dislocation remain.
A large number of real estate assets are facing capital or duration pressure. According to the Mortgage Bankers Association, approximately $875 billion of commercial and multifamily mortgage debt—about 17% of all outstanding commercial mortgages—is scheduled to mature in 2026, and could be facing recapitalization at higher interest rates. This creates opportunities for General Partner–led recaps and secondaries, and could benefit investors in those vehicles.
Sentiment around the asset class is actually starting to catch up with the fundamentals, we believe, with the recovery accelerating. Given the geopolitical uncertainty and continued heightened inflation, we are seeing signs of renewed interest in hard assets and investments that offer stable income. Lenders with dry powder can still make deals before the crowd is expected to fully return.
Compared with recent equity market levels, real estate may offer relative value opportunities for investors. Moreover, it may offer strong diversification benefits and potential stability and ballast in a portfolio. While a confluence of factors suggest that this is a good time to invest in real estate, it is important to be selective and choose a manager that offers skill, scale, experience and operating advantages.
Read More in our Alts Quarterly Q3 2026.
END NOTES
1. Avison Young, as of March 31, 2026.
A WORD ABOUT RISK
As an asset class, private credit comprises a large variety of different debt instruments. While each has its own risk and return profile, private credit assets generally have increased risk of default, due to their typical opportunistic focus on companies with limited funding options, in comparison with their public equivalents. Because private credit usually involves lending to below-investment-grade or non-rated issuers, yield on private credit assets is increased in return for taking on increased risk.
Investments in real estate-related instruments may be affected by economic, legal or environmental factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies of real estate.
Infrastructure companies may be subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business, including high interest costs, high leverage, regulation costs, economic slowdowns, surplus capacity, increased competition, lack of fuel availability and energy conservation policies.
Alternative investments often are speculative and include a high degree of risk. Investors could lose all or a substantial amount of their investment. High-yield bonds are subject to interest-rate risk. When interest rates rise, bond prices fall; generally, the longer a bond’s maturity, the more sensitive it is to this risk. Yields are subject to change with economic conditions. Yield is only one factor that should be considered when making an investment decision.
Investment opportunities related to artificial intelligence and emerging technologies involve significant risks including rapid technological change, regulatory uncertainty, market speculation, and the possibility that anticipated technological advances may not materialize as expected. AI-focused investments may be highly volatile and speculative in nature. Forecasts regarding AI adoption, data center demand, electricity consumption, and related infrastructure development are inherently uncertain and may not develop as anticipated.
The information in this publication is not and is not intended as investment advice, an indication of trading intent or holdings, or a prediction of investment performance. Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss. The views and information expressed herein are subject to change at any time. Brookfield disclaims any responsibility to update such views and/or information. This information is deemed to be from reliable sources; however, Brookfield does not warrant its completeness or accuracy.
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Index Provider Disclaimer
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Key Terms and Index Definitions
Annualized Net Return is the geometric mean of the returns with respect to one year. It represents periodic returns rescaled to a period of one year.
Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index is a market-capitalization-weighted index comprising globally traded investment-grade bonds. The index includes government securities, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and corporate securities to simulate the universe of bonds in the market. The maturities of the bonds in the index are more than one year.
Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Bond Index measures the USD-denominated, high yield, fixed-rate corporate bond market.
Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate) is a real estate return metric used to estimate a property’s value based on its income potential. It is calculated by dividing the property’s net operating income by the present-day value of the property as indicated by prevailing market rates.
Cliffwater Direct Lending Index (CDLI) seeks to measure the unlevered, gross-of-fee performance of U.S. middle-market corporate loans, as represented by the asset-weighted performance of the underlying assets of business development companies (BDCs), including both exchange-traded and unlisted BDCs, subject to certain eligibility requirements.
Direct Lending Yield is represented by current yield, calculated as the most recent quarter’s interest payments divided by average assets over the quarter.
Dry Powder refers to committed but uninvested capital that private fund managers have available for future investment opportunities.
Enterprise Value to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EV/EBITDA) is a valuation metric that compares a company’s total enterprise value to its EBITDA and is commonly used to assess relative valuation across companies and transactions.
FTSE EPRA Nareit Developed Real Estate Index is an unmanaged market-capitalization-weighted total-return index that consists of publicly traded equity REITs and listed property companies from developed markets.
Green Street Commercial Property Price Index (CPPI) is a time-series index published by Green Street, which tracks the value of U.S. commercial real estate properties. The index is based on transaction prices and appraisals of institutional-quality properties across major sectors, including office, industrial, retail and multifamily. It is widely used as a benchmark for changes in commercial property values over time.
ICE BofA U.S. High Yield Index tracks the performance of USD-denominated below-investment-grade corporate debt publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market.
Industrial Production: Manufacturing: Durable Goods: Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Index measures the real output of all relevant establishments located in the United States, regardless of their ownership, but not those located in U.S. territories. The Federal Reserve’s monthly index of industrial production and the related capacity indexes and capacity utilization rates cover manufacturing, mining, and electric and gas utilities.
MSCI World Index is a free-float-adjusted market-capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets.
NCREIF Property Index (NPI) is a quarterly, unleveraged composite total return for private commercial real estate properties held for investment purposes only. All properties in the NPI have been acquired, at least in part, on behalf of tax-exempt institutional investors and held in a fiduciary environment.
Net Asset Value (NAV): The per share value of a mutual fund, found by subtracting the fund’s liabilities from its assets and dividing by the number of shares outstanding.
NFI-ODCE Index is an index of investment returns (gross of fees) of the largest private real estate funds pursuing a core investment strategy, which is typically characterized by low risk, low leverage (less than 40%), and stable properties diversified across the U.S.
Preqin Infrastructure Index captures in an index the return earned by investors on average in their private infrastructure portfolios, based on the actual amount of money invested in private capital partnerships. Each data point is individually calculated from the pool of closed-end funds for which comprehensive performance data is held, as of both the start and end of the quarter.
Preqin Private Equity Index captures in an index the return earned by investors on average in their private equity portfolios, based on the actual amount of money invested in private capital partnerships. Each data point is individually calculated from the pool of closed-end funds for which comprehensive performance data is held, as of both the start and end of the quarter.
Preqin Real Estate Index captures in an index the return earned by investors on average in their private real estate portfolios, based on the actual amount of money invested in private capital partnerships. Each data point is individually calculated from the pool of closed-end funds for which comprehensive performance data is held, as of both the start and end of the quarter.
Recapitalization is the process of changing the mix of debt and equity in an investment’s capital structure to optimize financing. In private equity, this may involve exchanging debt for equity or vice versa, such as selling shares to pay down debt. In real estate, recapitalization often means bringing in new investors to adjust the debt-equity balance. The main goals are to improve financial structure, manage debt, restructure ownership, or enhance underperforming assets.
Secondary Pricing refers to the price at which existing interests in private funds are bought and sold in the secondary market, often expressed as a percentage of the underlying fund’s net asset value (NAV).
S&P 500 Index is a market-cap-weighted equity index of 500 widely held, large-capitalization U.S. companies.
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